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Inotify+rsync實時同步服務部署

時間：2021-07-02 15:24:55 阅读：0 評論：0 收藏：0 [點我收藏+]

標簽：直接命令的使用修改 att 命令使用監控目錄配置文件 bin info

1）部署rsync守護進程
服務端配置操作
客戶端配置操作
2）部署inotify監控服務
第一個步驟：安裝軟件
yum install -y inotify-tools

第二個步驟：熟悉命令的使用
/usr/bin/inotifywait --- 監控目錄数据信息变化
/usr/bin/inotifywatch --- 对监控的变化信息进行统计

inotifywait命令使用方法：
inotifywait [参数] 监控的目录
-m|--monitor --- 实现一直監控目錄的数据变化
-r|--recursive --- 进行递归监控
-q|--quiet --- 尽量减少信息的输出
--format <fmt> --- 指定输出信息的格式
--timefmt --- 指定输出的时间信息格式
-e|--event --- 指定监控的事件信息

事件（詳情man）

/data/ OPEN user10 --- 打开文件
/data/ CREATE sedpSAFR7 --- 创建出一个临时文件（内存）
/data/ OPEN sedpSAFR7 --- 临时文件进行打开
/data/ ACCESS user10 --- 读取源文件内容
/data/ MODIFY sedpSAFR7 --- 修改临时文件
/data/ ATTRIB sedpSAFR7 --- 临时文件属性变化
/data/ CLOSE_NOWRITE,CLOSE user10 --- 不编辑直接关闭源文件
/data/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE sedpSAFR7 --- 写入关闭临时文件
/data/ MOVED_FROM sedpSAFR7 --- 将临时文件移除
/data/ MOVED_TO user10 --- 移入一个新的user10源文件

inotify監控命令格式：
inotifywait -mrq --timefmt "%F" --format "%T %w %f 事件信息:%e" /data -e CREATE
create创建、delete删除、moved_to移入、close_write修改（监控多个时时间用逗号隔开即可）

3）部署sersync同步服務
第一個裏程：需要下載，保留上傳到linux服務器中
https://github.com/wsgzao/sersync
上傳linux服務器
rz --- 选择需要上传的数据信息
PS：軟件盡量都統一保存在/server/tools目錄中

第二個裏程：解壓軟件壓縮包，將解壓的數據進行保存
tar -xf sersync2.5.4_64bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz
[root@nfs01 tools]# tree sersync2.5.4_64bit_binary_stable_final
sersync_installdir_64bit
└── sersync
├── bin --- sersync软件命令目录
│ └── sersync
├── conf --- sersync软件配置目录
│ └── confxml.xml
└── logs --- sersync软件日志目录
[root@nfs01 tools]# mv sersync2.5.4_64bit_binary_stable_final/sersync/ /usr/local/

第三個裏程：編寫配置文件：

vim conf/confxml.xml

技术图片

第四個裏程：啓動sersync服務程序
[root@nfs01 bin]# export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/sersync/bin"
[root@nfs01 bin]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/sersync/bin

参数-d: 启用守护进程模式
参数-r: 在监控前，将監控目錄与远程主机用rsync命令推送一遍
進行同步測試
参数-o: 指定配置文件，默认使用confxml.xml文件

sersync -dro /usr/local/sersync/conf/confxml.xml 启动实时同步服务
yum install -y psmisc
killall sersync 停止实时同步服务
/etc/rc.local <-- sersync -dro /usr/local/sersync/conf/confxml.xml 开机自动启动

05. 实时同步服务概念总结
1) 实现实时同步的原理
監控目錄数据变化 --- inotify
将数据进行传输 --- rsync
将监控和传输进行整合 --- sersync
2) 实现实时同步部署方法
1. 部署rsync守护进程
2. 部署inotify软件
3. 部署sersync软件

Inotify+rsync實時同步服務部署

標簽：直接命令的使用修改 att 命令使用監控目錄配置文件 bin info

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/z-macro/p/14959198.html

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